There’s a very good chance you can turn your existing pet into an emotional support animal if you get an ESA letter. If you don’t have a pet right now, you can adopt a dog, cat, bird, rabbit, fish, turtle, rodent, or other small household animal to be your ESA. 

As soon as you complete the steps for your pet to become an emotional support animal, ESA laws give you the legal right to live in no-pet residential buildings without having to pay any extra fees or deposits. Read on, and we’ll tell you exactly how to do it!

The 5 Steps to Get an Emotional Support Animal

  1. Reflect on your mental health and relationship with animals 
  2. Talk to a mental health professional
  3. Choose the type of animal to adopt if you currently don’t have a pet
  4. Train your ESA to be a good citizen
  5. Share your ESA letter with your landlord

If you believe you would benefit from an emotional support animal, complete the ESA Questionnaire using the link below to see if you qualify for a legitimate ESA letter.

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1. Reflect on your mental health and relationship with animals

A man petting his emotional support dog to improve his mental health
Not all disabilities are visible, and there is nothing braver than seeking help for mental illness.

The first step in getting an emotional support animal is to self-evaluate your feelings and whether a pet could improve your situation. If you’ve been depressed, anxious, or not the best version of yourself you know you can be, an ESA can really help you

Emotional support animals help with common conditions like depression and anxiety, as long as it’s chronic and has a major effect on your life.

These are some of the conditions that qualify:

If you think you have one of these conditions and you know that being around pets makes you feel better, the next step is to talk to a mental health professional. 

2. Talk to a mental health professional

If you think an emotional support animal could positively affect your life, the next step is to contact a mental health professional because you’ll need them to give you an ESA letter for your pet to legally become your ESA. You can ask your psychiatrist, psychologist, physician, social worker, LMFT, or nurse to write you one.

If your healthcare provider won’t write an ESA letter, maybe because they don’t know how or they’re not qualified, we can help. We’ll connect you directly to a licensed healthcare professional who will take care of your ESA letter while treating you with compassion and kindness.

3. Choose the type of animal to adopt if you currently don’t have a pet

Already have a pet? Great news: they can become your ESA once you get your ESA letter. Looking to adopt? Your local animal shelter or rescue can help you find the perfect new best friend. Most well-behaved pets that can safely live in your home can qualify as ESAs.

The key is finding a pet whose personality matches your lifestyle. For instance, if you live in a small apartment, work long hours, and need help managing anxiety, a high-energy breed like a Siberian Husky (who needs tons of exercise, space, and attention) might add more stress than support. Instead, consider a laid-back companion — maybe a cat or a more relaxed dog breed like an English Bulldog who’s happy to be your cozy apartment buddy.

An adopted emotional support dog meets a newborn in the house
Adopting an ESA can help make your home happier.

A variety of animals can serve as an emotional support animal, including:

4. Train your ESA to be a good citizen

Let’s clear up a common misconception: ESAs don’t need specialized disability training like service dogs do. Service dogs are trained for specific tasks — like guiding someone who is blind or alerting someone to an oncoming seizure. Your ESA, on the other hand, provides comfort and support simply by being your companion.

But here’s the important part: while your ESA doesn’t need disability-specific training, they absolutely need basic obedience training. Why? Because a well-behaved ESA:

  • Makes a better emotional support companion
  • Is more welcome in housing environments
  • Helps you avoid potential issues with landlords
  • Prevents property damage you’d be responsible for

Think of it this way: your ESA’s good behavior helps protect your housing rights. Even though you’re exempt from pet fees and deposits, landlords can still deny ESA requests if the animal poses a risk to others or property. Basic training ensures your ESA can be the supportive companion you need while being a good neighbor, too.

5. Share your ESA letter with your landlord

An emotional support dog meeting the landlord family of a new home
With a valid ESA letter, your landlord will welcome your ESA.

Got your ESA letter? The next step is to let your landlord know. You’ll need to submit the letter and request an exception to any no-pet policies so your emotional support animal can live with you.

Your landlord has 10 days to review your request. They can only deny it in rare cases — for example, if there’s proof your ESA has harmed others or caused major property damage.

Once approved, your ESA can live with you regardless of any no-pet rules in your building, HOA, or co-op. Your landlord can’t:

  • Restrict breeds or weight
  • Charge pet fees or deposits
  • Keep existing pet deposits (if your pet later qualified as an ESA, you can request a refund)

Feeling unsure about approaching your landlord? Check out our guide on how to tell your landlord.

See if You Qualify for an Emotional Support Animal

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Get the Love and Support you deserve!

If you have a loved one interested in getting an emotional support animal, share the simple steps below with them.

Steps to getting an emotional support animal - Infographic

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